Mr René seized power in a coup in 1977 – the year after independence from the UK – and ruled the Indian Ocean archipelago for 27 years.
Supporters credit him with introducing a socialist development programme that included free healthcare and education.
Critics say he ran an oppressive regime that crushed dissent in the country.
Mr Rene reintroduced multi-party politics in 1991 and won successive elections before retiring in 2004.
Source: BBC
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